What problems affect the kneecap? Several problems can affect the kneecap (patella), leading to pain and dysfunction. Some common issues include: Patellar Fracture: A patellar fracture is a break in the kneecap, often caused [...]

What is knee replacement surgery? Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased knee joint with an artificial joint, called a prosthesis. The goal [...]

What causes knee pain? Knee pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including: Injury: Acute injuries, such as ligament tears (e.g., ACL tear), meniscus tears, or fractures, can cause knee pain. Overuse [...]

What are the symptoms of Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome? Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome (KTWS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms, including: Port-wine Stain: A flat, pink, red, or purple birthmark that is typically [...]

What are the symptoms of kidney stones? Kidney stones can cause a variety of symptoms, which can vary depending on the size and location of the stone. Some common symptoms of kidney stones include: [...]

What are the symptoms of acute kidney failure? Acute kidney failure, also known as acute kidney injury (AKI), is a sudden and often reversible loss of kidney function. The symptoms of acute kidney failure [...]

What are the symptoms of kidney disease? Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, can cause a variety of symptoms, which may vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Some common [...]

What are the symptoms of kernicterus? Kernicterus is a serious condition that occurs when high levels of bilirubin accumulate in the brain, leading to brain damage. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced [...]

What are the symptoms of keratosis seborrheic? Keratosis seborrheic, also known as seborrheic keratosis or senile wart, is a common non-cancerous skin growth. It typically appears as a brown, black, or tan growth on [...]

What are the symptoms of keratoconus? Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that causes the cornea to thin and change shape, leading to distorted vision. The symptoms of keratoconus can vary from person to [...]

What are the symptoms of Kawasaki disease? Kawasaki disease is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children under the age of five. It causes inflammation in the walls of medium-sized arteries throughout [...]

What are the symptoms of campylobacteriosis? Campylobacteriosis is an infection caused by the Campylobacter bacteria, usually Campylobacter jejuni. It is one of the most common bacterial causes of diarrheal illness worldwide. Symptoms of campylobacteriosis [...]

What are the symptoms of calluses and corns? Calluses and corns are thickened areas of skin that develop in response to repeated pressure, friction, or irritation. They typically occur on the feet, hands, or [...]

What are the symptoms of osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that are more susceptible to fractures. It often progresses without any symptoms until a fracture occurs. Common symptoms of osteoporosis [...]

What are the symptoms of calcaneal valgus? Calcaneal valgus, also known as hindfoot valgus or pes planovalgus, is a condition where the heel bone (calcaneus) is shifted outward, causing the foot to roll inward [...]

What are the symptoms of coronary artery disease? Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of plaque (atherosclerosis). [...]

What are the symptoms of C1-INH? C1 inhibitor deficiency, also known as hereditary angioedema (HAE) due to C1 inhibitor deficiency, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of swelling (edema) in various [...]

What are the symptoms of insomnia? Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both, despite having the opportunity to sleep. The symptoms of insomnia can vary depending on [...]

What are the symptoms of sunburn? Sunburn is a skin reaction caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Symptoms of sunburn can vary depending on [...]

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under one year of age, typically occurring during sleep. SIDS is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that it is only [...]

What are a few sleep disorders? There are many different types of sleep disorders, ranging from common issues like insomnia to more serious conditions like sleep apnea. Some of the most common sleep disorders [...]

What are the symptoms of sleep apnea? Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breaths during sleep. These pauses can last from a few seconds to minutes and [...]

What are the symptoms of shaken baby syndrome? Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a serious form of child abuse that occurs when a baby or young child is violently shaken, leading to severe brain [...]

What are the symptoms of schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that can vary in severity and presentation. These symptoms are typically categorized into three main [...]

What are the symptoms of urethral cancer? Urethral cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. [...]

What are the symptoms of Parkinson's disease? The main symptoms of Parkinson's disease include: Tremor or shaking: One of the most common signs is a tremor, or shaking, usually affecting the hands, arms, or [...]

What different types of brain tumor are there? There are several different types of brain tumors, which can be classified based on the type of cells from which they originate, their location, and their [...]

What are the symptoms of Brazilian pemphigus foliaceus? Brazilian pemphigus foliaceus is a rare autoimmune skin disease that primarily affects the skin. The main symptoms of Brazilian pemphigus foliaceus include: Skin blisters and erosions: [...]

What are the symptoms of a brain aneurysm? A brain aneurysm is a bulging, weakened area in the wall of an artery in the brain. Many brain aneurysms cause no symptoms until they rupture [...]

What are the symptoms of brain cancer? The symptoms of brain cancer can vary depending on the location, size, and rate of growth of the tumor. However, some common symptoms include: Headaches: Persistent or [...]